A blood clot in the lung can be due to pulmonary embolism. It happens when a blood clot from another part of the body moves through the blood and lodges in the lung's blood vessels. Pulmonary embolism can obstruct the blood flow to the lungs and increase the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. Pulmonary embolism can be life threatening if not treated quickly.
Risk factors
The risk for developing a blood clot increase;
When you have a prolonged inactive and sedentary lifestyle
If you have a personal or family medical history of a blood clotting disorder or pulmonary embolism
If you had a long period of bed rest after surgery
If you have a personal history of cancer
What causes a blood clot to turn into pulmonary embolism?
When blood pools in the arm or leg due to a long period of inactivity like bed rest post surgery
Injury of the veins from a fracture or surgery
Existence of a medical health condition like cardiovascular disease or stroke
Investigative tests for detecting pulmonary embolism
Blood tests including D-dimer
Computed tomography (CT scan)
Tests and scan of the lungs
Pulmonary angiogram
Ultrasound of legs
Magnetic resonance imaging of the legs and lungs
How to prevent pulmonary embolism?
Be active and exercise daily
After recovery from surgery, try to move your arms and legs for few minutes at intervals
Keep yourself hydrated, drink lots of water and fruits juices, however, avoid caffeine and alcohol
Quit smoking
Don’t keep your legs crossed for long
Avoid wearing tight clothes
Manage a healthy body-weight
Keep a check on the current functioning and health of your body
Pulmonary embolism is difficult to diagnose, and in case of an existing underlying health condition such as heart or lung disease can make it worse. This is why you should get yourself screened regularly for these diseases. Find the best full body health checkup at a high end medical facility near you.
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